Generation Z (born between 1997 and 2012) is exhibiting a notable decline in alcohol and marijuana consumption compared to previous generations. This shift reflects changing social norms, heightened health consciousness, and evolving attitudes toward substance use.
Declining Alcohol Consumption
Recent surveys indicate a significant decrease in alcohol use among Gen Z. According to the University of Michigan's annual Monitoring the Future study, approximately 42% of 12th graders reported consuming alcohol in the past year, a sharp decline from 75% in 1997. Among 10th graders, consumption fell from 65% to 26%. This trend is also observed in college-age adults, with nearly 30% reporting no alcohol use in the past year, up from fewer than 25% in 2002.
Several factors contribute to this decline:
Health Awareness: Gen Z is more health-conscious, associating alcohol consumption with negative effects on mental health, such as anxiety and depression.
Economic Considerations: The high cost of alcohol, especially in social settings like bars and clubs, makes it less appealing.
Social Shifts: There is a growing acceptance of sobriety, with many young people choosing to abstain from alcohol as a lifestyle choice.
Marijuana Use Trends
While alcohol consumption declines, marijuana use among Gen Z shows a complex pattern. Some studies suggest that marijuana use has increased among older Gen Zers (ages 21–25), with a reported 11% rise in past-month consumption between 2017 and 2020 . Conversely, younger Gen Zers (ages 18–20) experienced an 8% decrease in marijuana use during the same period.
Factors influencing marijuana use include:
Legalization: The increasing number of states legalizing marijuana has made it more accessible and socially acceptable.
Perceived Safety: Many Gen Z individuals perceive marijuana as less harmful than alcohol, especially concerning mental health impacts.
Cultural Influence: Social media and peer groups often portray marijuana use as a normalized activity, influencing individual choices.
Conclusion
Gen Z's declining alcohol consumption and shifting marijuana use patterns reflect broader societal changes. This generation's focus on health, economic factors, and evolving social norms are reshaping traditional substance use behaviors. As these trends continue, they may have significant implications for public health strategies and the future of substance-related industries.
